Freedom of choice and perception of high level of corruption in Brazil

Authors

  • Andrieli Nadiesa Mühl Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
  • Evandro Camargos Teixeira Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32870/cl.v1i34.8142

Keywords:

freedom of choice, perception of corruption, political freedom, economic freedom, Brazil

Abstract

The study analyzes the relationship between freedom of choice and the perception of high levels of corruption in Brazil, based on data from the 2018 World Values Survey. The objective is to understand how the sense of freedom of choice, considering its political and economic dimensions, is associated with how individuals perceive corruption. Microdata containing socioeconomic, demographic, and perceptual information were used to estimate a Probit model. The results reveal a positive association between perceived freedom and a high perception of corruption, suggesting that greater autonomy and critical awareness enhance the ability to identify unethical or illicit practices. This evidence highlights the role of freedom as a catalyst for social vigilance and the demand for public integrity. The study underscores the relevance of policies that strengthen transparency, institutions, and the reduction of regional and social inequalities.

Author Biographies

Andrieli Nadiesa Mühl , Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)

Graduação em Ciências Econômicas pela Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV).

Evandro Camargos Teixeira, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)

Possui doutorado em Economia Aplicada pela ESALQ/USP, mestrado em Desenvolvimento Econômico pela Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) e graduação em Economia pela Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF). Atualmente, é Professor Associado do Departamento de Economia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV).

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Published

2026-01-01

Issue

Section

Región Latinoamericana: Economía, Política y Sociedad